Jane Austen s Emma, Madame Chapone s Paradigms Regarding...

What is the ultimate purpose of friendship? What is the desired outcome- status, wealth, amusement, or perhaps, the betterment of morality? In Jane Austen’s Emma, Madame Chapone’s paradigms regarding women mentoring young girls are delineated as a pertinent social guide since both promote the cultivation of inner morality as the pinnacle of mentorship. Chapone accentuates that qualities and traits are cardinal for the assessment of prospective mentors; and we see the calamity unfolding between Emma and Harriet Smith if these criteria are neglected. Austen concurs, and depicts the ideal mentorship through Mr Knightley and Emma. Chapone, although she recommends an older woman as companion, does not dismiss the potential intimacy between†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Emma could not resist. Ah! Ma’am but there may be a difficulty. Pardon me- but you will be limited as to number- only three at once†; Emma insults Miss Bates, who is a dear friend, in order to quench her desire for social credit. When Mr Martin’s proposal arrives for Harriet, Emma shakes her head with disdain. Emma has the highest social status, apart from Knightley, and uses this to diminish those of lower class. Chapone asks us to â€Å"Observe her manner to servants and inferiors† and whether she treats â€Å"them always with affability†, but we know, Emma does not. Emma thinks Mr Martin is a â€Å"very inferior creature† and when Harriet asks for advice Emma says â€Å"the letter had much better be all your own† but sneaks in â€Å"You need not to be prompted to write the appearance of sorrow for his disappointment†. Harriet refuses Martin, and Emma proclaims that Harriet, if she accepted, would have been â€Å"confined to the society of the illiterate and vulgar† and â€Å"could not have visited Mrs. Robert Martin† since she deems the lower class as unsophisticated primitives. Emma would have lost her latest amusement and her chance to prove her intelligence. Emma’s subtle manipulations illustrates the absence of inner morality, and is thus, an ill-qualified mentor. A criteria instituted on character is more concrete and practical to determine the legitimacy of a mentor. A trait, such as good

World War II And Its Impact On The World - 1593 Words

What first comes to mind when you hear about World War II? Is it how it greatly affected different societies or how scary it is to think that a terrorist like Hitler gained so much power over so many countries? Well, the real question that we should be really thinking and learning about is what is World War II about? In general, World War II was a war that involved many countries that started after the First World War. It started in 1939 and ended during 1945. It was a very important war to all people, involving many countries such as Germany, Britain, France, Italy, United States, etc. I guess in a way if we did not have WWII, some revolutionary industrial products would not have been designed for advancements in warfare technology that we use today. This war was the war to end global wars for good, which shows how much of an impact WWII had overall. World War II was important because of its global impact on the people during this time, the revolutionary industrial advancements, a nd it still affects us today as a whole. Many events happened to lead up to this global six year war. Before World War II began, it was the end of the First World War. At this time, the League of Nations formed the Treaty of Versailles, which failed to stand not so long after. Germany was against the Treaty of Versailles because it put them into a very bad depression period because of the huge debt they had to pay after their loss in the First World War. The countries associated with theShow MoreRelatedImpact Of World War II On The World Essay2341 Words   |  10 Pages Impacts of World War II Felicia M. Vucko 10/08/2016 U.S Social History Since 1865-22289318 â€Å"The world the American people had tried to exclude after the First World War could not forever be kept at bay.† (The Great Depression and World War II;Kennedy, David). World War II began in the year 1939 and lasted until 1945. (history.com,Pearl Harbor) Many of the issues that arose during the Second World War was initial baggage from the First World War. The Treaty of Versailles was theRead MoreWorld War II And Its Impact On Japan1513 Words   |  7 Pages After World War II, new influences and ideals started to make an impact on Japan like never before. Japan’s defeat resulted in westernization, and the country started to transform into what it is known for today—modern manufacturing for countries all over the world. Many traditionalists disapproved of this idea of transitioning into being iconic for materialistic and bourgeois ideologies and now felt isolated within their own country because their views were extremely different from theRea d Moreimpact of World War I and World War II on the United States1631 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Compare the impact of World War I and World War II on the United States Introduction: The First World War was battled from: 1914 to 1918 and the Second World War was battled from: 1939 to 1945. They were the biggest military clashes in the history. Both wars included military organizations together between diverse gatherings of nations. The Second World War had a much more prominent effect on American culture than the First World War did. One noteworthy effect of the Second World Wars was the developmentRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On World War II1219 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological advancement, World War II was usually marked as the turning point of technological advancement. It was known for its strong influences on dramatic changes in technology. Although World War II caused enormous casualty, the weaponry advancement advanced technology that could also be used in everyday life and thereby improved post war society. Though nuclear fission technology was first invented in the 1895, its potential was not revealed until the end of World War II. Nuclear experiments wereRead MoreTelevision And Its Impact On The World War II2562 Words   |  11 Pageswould have on the opinions and attitudes of the people of the world. Television represented a new opportunity to bring not only audio like radio but to place an image in every home. Along with the work of many other inventors television was soon to become a viable medium of entertainment and news but it did face many setbacks. At first television was a novelty, completely overshadowed by the established medium of radio. Before World War II very few homes contained a television and broadcasters mostlyRead MoreThe Impact of World War II on the United States674 Words   |  3 Pages World War II had an extensive impact of the United States. In spite of all the battles being fought off America mainland, the war affected all aspects of American life back h ome. World War II may be known as the worst war in history, but a lot of good came out of it. If it was not for World War II many economic changes, social changes, and political changes may have never happened. Prior to WWII the economy was in bad shape. The U.S. was in a depression. Unemployment was at twenty five percentRead MoreThe Impact Of World War II On The United States1633 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was one of the most traumatic events that happened in the mid 1900’s, spanning from September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945. It damaged families and alliances, eradicated loved ones, and drastically changed the U.S. economy. Because of these economic changes, the United States has suffered many hardships, but they have also experienced great opportunities of wealth and great success. Some of the hardships and successes include: war bonds, the manufacturing of wartime and military weaponryRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II1636 Words   |  7 PagesIn the year 1940, many Germans stood at a square, saluting and chanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dic tator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began at childhood—more specifically—high school. Years before Adolf Hitler was bornRead MoreWomen s Impact On The World War II1361 Words   |  6 PagesIn the years after the Second World War, people created uncountable numbers of historiographical research on various topics related to the war, such as military tactics in battles, individual groups of men during their time in service, and other such subjects. Not much surprise exists then, that women’s actions in World War II eventually would also gain interest and publication for the public, though it did not gain an undivided focus until the advent of women’s and social history grew momentum.Read MoreJapan s Impact On The World War II Essay2066 Words   |  9 PagesOn December 8, 1941 President Franklin D. Roosevelt received approvement from congress to declare war on Japan due to their horrendous attack on Pearl Harbor and other actions such as taking over parts of China. On December 7, 1941 hundreds of Japanese fighters launched a surprise attack on an American Naval base in Oahu, Hawaii just before 8:00 a.m. that morning. On that horrible day, about 2,300 Americans died because of the attack, and even more were injured. The attack lasted about two hours

Washington Crossing the Deleware Free Essays

CROSSING THE DELEWARE HIST101 George Washington saved not only the continental army at the battle of Trenton, but he also saved and breathed new life into the cause of Independence. After knowing seemingly knowing nothing but defeat and hardship for the latter half of 1776, Washington knew that not only he, but the neophyte country known as the United States, needed a miracle. History dictates that he most certainly delivered that miracle and saved the cause, but what were the effects of his victory? What is the importance of his crossing of the Delaware? The crossing at the Delaware river has become over the years, the symbol of American spirit and resolve. We will write a custom essay sample on Washington Crossing the Deleware or any similar topic only for you Order Now Numerous historical evidence indicates the hardships and hazards that accompanied the crossing that fateful December night. But to discuss the effects of the crossing, one must set the stage of events first. In the winter of 1776, General George Washington and his fledgling continental army stood on the precipice of annihilation. After suffering a series of disastrous defeats which resulted in the loss of New York city and it’s surrounding areas, Washington gathered the shattered remnants of his once proud army and retreated across the Delaware river into Pennsylvania. Washington knew that the life of not only his army, but the cause was ebbing away daily, more so with their disastrous string of defeats. With low morale, constant desertion, sickness and hunger facing his men, he also knew that there was one other chief problem which would befall him at the end of the year;the expiration of the soldiers enlistments. [1] When the continentals drove the British troops out of Boston in March of 1776, Washington had seventeen thousand troops under his command. By December of 1776, through not only combat but the attrition of war and what entails with it, he now commanded a mere four thousand seven hundred men. At the end of December when the enlistments for the soldiers ran out, he would be fighting with only twelve hundred men. In a letter that Washington wrote to John Hancock who was residing with the Continental congress in Philadelphia at the time, Washington wrote, â€Å"Ten more days will put an end to the existence of our Army[2]. Washington was not exaggerating when he said this. He had no doubt in his mind that come the end of the year the expiration of enlistments would cause an exodus of his fighting force. Aside from the threat of the ending enlistments, there was also the Hessian mercenary force across the river at Trenton, which Washington had no doubt that the they would cross the Delawa re river once it was frozen over and suitable to do so. Washington also realized that if he could end the year with a tremendous victory, it would do wonders not only for the cause, but for recruiting more soldiers to fight for it. With nothing to lose and everything to gain, Washington decided that he would attack the Hessian mercenary force on December 25, 1776. The Hessians were feared by the continental army, and rightfully so. They were some of the Europe’s best trained troops at the time and the memories of their massacre of American troops at the Battle of Long Island, lay fresh in their minds. The need for self-preservation seemed almost as strong as the need to avenge the brave soldiers lost. Washington’s staff strongly advised him from attacking the Hessians in broad daylight, even crossing the river it’s self. Their seemed to be a prevalent feeling that the Hessians would destroy the continentals, even though they had the Hessian’soutnumbered(the Hessians in Trenton were around fifteen-hundred men). While the continentals had numbers on their side, the Hessians had several things they did not. The Hessians were billeted in houses no doubt with fire places and were relatively safe and comfortable from the cold. The Hessians were also no doubt well fed and well cared for. On the contrary, the continental soldier at the time had barely any adequate provisions at all. They were ill fed and ill equipped to face not only the Hessians but the driving winter which was upon them. Most of them wore no shoes, if any shoes at all. On the night of the crossing a major, John Wilkinson, had seen spots of red in the snow, â€Å"tinged here and there†, he wrote, â€Å"with blood from the feet of men who wore broken shoes. †[3] Washington had also lost a significant number of weapons and material during the retreat across the Delaware. Taking over the Hessian garrison in Trenton would not only be a good psychological boost for his troops, but it would also be a start in obtaining much needed supplies for them as well. On Christmas night 1776, Washington assembled his army to cross the Delaware. Several writings on that fateful evening indicated the hardships and perils of the crossing itself. Thomas Rodney who was there that night described it as, â€Å"It was a severe night as I ever saw. The frost was sharp, the current difficult to stem, the ice increasing, the wind high, and at eleven it began to snow. † When the continentals cross the Delaware, all accounted for and behind schedule, they began their march onto Trenton, New Jersey. John Greenwood, a fifer in the Continental Army described the march. What I suffered on the march, cannot be described. They who were with us know best about these things, others cannot believe the tenth part, so I shall say nothing further. 3† Exhausted, starving, frightened and freezing, the Continentals commenced battle with the Hessian at Trenton around eight in the morning, catching most of the Hessian unaware, most of which were still sleeping. Fr om the start of the engagement, the continentals were fully in control of the tempo of the battle and seized the initiative. The Hessians became completely surrounded and their units became isolated and they were forced to surrender. They also suffered heavy losses with twenty-two men dead, eighty three wounded, and nearly one thousand and one hundred troops captured by the Americans. The American’s only suffered two dead and five wounded. (statistics differ to a varying degree on the casualties and material obtained by Washington and his men). Washington had originally planed to march the army further to Princeton and New Brunswick, but after consideration and discussion from his staff, dropped the plan. He ordered his troops to recross the Delaware, where they took back with them not only the Hessian prisoners, but much needed quipment and supplies needed to sustain his army. The battle despite its seemingly small proportion increased not only morale among the men which had been dangerously low to begin with, but also their confidence. They had defeated one Europe, even one of the world’s most respected troops at the time. Despite the victory and the bold gamble it was, there was still the issue o f the expiration of enlistments. Washington seized the advantage and the boost the victory had given him, and two days after the battle, only a few days before the expiration, implored his exhausted, underfed and underpaid troops to stay longer. Fifty years after, a sergeant whom was present at the time gave his account of what Washington said to a group of soldiers. â€Å"My brave fellows, you have done all I asked you to do, and more than could be reasonably expected. But your country is at stake, your wives, your houses, all that you hold dear. You have worn yourselves put with fatigues and hardships, but we know not how to spare you. If you will consent to stay but one month longer, you will render that service to the cause of liberty, and to your country, which you probably can never do under any other circumstances. The present is emphatically the crisis that will decide our destiny. †3 Before this gambit, there were some members of the Congress and even Washington’s own soldiers and staff whom questioned his military ability and handling of the army. The victory at Trenton, and later at Princeton, quelled these fears. Faith was not only renewed in him, but also in his army. The victory also had a tremendous effect upon morale not only within the troops but in Congress as well. The victory also broke the psychological hold that the Hessians had over the continentals as well. They knew now and full realized that they were a capable army as any in the world. The defeat of the Hessians also caused the British to abandon their efforts of protection to the loyalist leaning peoples of New Jersey. When looking at the crossing of the Delaware and the victory at Trenton on a tactical scale, it seems to be a minor engagement. But the significance and the psychological impact, saved the not only the continental army, but it pulled the cause out of the depths of a sea of despondency and defeat. Over the years the American people have come to see the crossing of the Delaware, as a symbol of American resolve, and that we as a people will never give into tyranny and oppression. Bibliography 1. â€Å"The Continental Army†, http://www. history. army. mil/books/RevWar/ContArmy/CA-05. htm 2. â€Å"George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress†, last modified Feb-16-1999, http://memory. loc. gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwhome. html 3. â€Å"Washington Crossing Historical Park†, http://www. ushistory. org/washingtoncrossing/history/revwartimeline. htm ———————– 1]â€Å"The Continental Army†, http://www. history. army. mil/books/RevWar/ContArmy/CA-05. htm [2]â€Å"George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress†, last modified Feb-16-1999, http://memory. loc. gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwhome. html [3]Washington Crossing Historical Park†, http://www. ushistory. org/washingtoncrossing/history/revwarti meline. htm 3Washington Crossing Historical Park†, http://www. ushistory. org/washingtoncrossing/history/revwartimeline. htm 3Washington Crossing Historical Park†, http://www. ushistory. org/washingtoncrossing/history/revwartimeline. htm How to cite Washington Crossing the Deleware, Essay examples

Network Theory Issue of the Computerized World

Question: Describe about the Network Theory? Answer: Introduction: This essay highlights a noteworthy issue of the computerized world. In this digitalized world, the propelled instruments of the data innovation, for example, programming, applications and projects has given a considerable measure of the office works and the common life of people; however, these advances can be utilized contrarily on the normal life of the people and works of the organizations. At present, the reality is incredibly indigent in the web innovation (Pollacket al. 2013). A wide way for the internet commercial over the web has opened for this fact. The advantages of online shopping using internet have made the way of life of public simpler. Besides the high level of innovation, an important threat of the online shopping is the internet account hacking. It has turned into a major issue and it has become popular for stealing information from database. Programmers are going into the online records of the basic and taking their cash and secret data, making unapproved business exchanges in the internet commercial stage. These programmers are known as the hackers. Two processing stories, which have been chosen here, are regarding the internet account hacking problems. In which way ebay is influenced by the internet account hacking issue and what are the preventive measures they are taking to determine the issue and the choice of utilizing moral programmers by the Bank of England will be considered in this paper. At last, Actors Network Theory (ANT) will be applied to analyze and evaluate the two computing stories are interrelated to each other and the conclusion will be "An actant in modern computing does not act in isolation" (Rydinand Tate2016). Two Computing Stories: The commuting stories chosen for the essay are two mainstream news that are related to the internet account hacking problems of the internet commercial stage. The first is about the consideration of England bank for selecting moral programmers to prevent the internet account hacking and the second one is about the client account internet account hacking of ebay. Performer system hypothesis will comprehend the connection between the two occasions. In the hypothesis, the actants implies the human or non-human members of the occasion and the system implies the associations with each other. In these two cases, the actants are internet account hacking, moral programmers and online record. Bank of England to employ hackers: The basic aim of the hackers is to hack the individuals' online bank accounts which can acquire a great deal of money in unapproved way. The internet saving money system has been picked by the greater part of the managing bank accounts over the entire world. The primary goal of the banking industry is to take the necessary steps to prevent the internet account hacking and save the money of the common people. Moral programmers are the general population who has the obligations to check the system and the internet commercial stage to ensure the organization is as secured and secure as could be allowed (Chandre 2014). At present, a large number of companies are utilizing the moral internet account hacking, yet they are not able to prevent this fully. In the month of April of the year of 2015, the Bank of England took the decision that they are going to utilize Ethical programmers to test the protections measures of their network (Leyden 2016). Ethical hackers or moral programmers will u tilize the most recent innovation for hacking the system and their thinking strategy is like the original internet hackers. This will be able to give effective level of assistance to keep the bank's system frame free from the digital assaults (Trabelsi and Ibrahim 2013). Infiltration testing is a typical technique utilized by the moral programmers to check the quality of the inner system of the companys networks. This is not just supportive to give better security to the online client accounts, additionally this will give a high level of support to the database systems of the companies (Bodhani 2012). This technique checks some essential regions of the networking systems which could be the cause of a huge amount of information loss, if not checked properly. The bank has utilized the plan named as "Waking Shark II" which was able to check the security of the entire network. The moral internet account hacking with new activities is able to determine the present issues of the system an d record security. The Chief Executive Officer of the security firm Bloxx, Mr. Charles Sweeney has respected the thought of digital security administration (Trabelsiand McCoey2016). ebay urges users to reset security keys after cyber attack: ebay is a very popular internet shopping site. This organization is facing huge problems due to the issues of internet account hacking. Customer records of the clients of the organization have been theft by the hackers a few times in the most recent years. The assaults of the ebay client records are known as the greatest digital attack due to the incessant internet account hacking of the records. This organization has more than 230 millions clients and the internet account hacking of the client records are making a considerable measure of issues in their business system furthermore hampering the brand value of the organization (Gibbs2014). The clients account and the organization's own information base was theft by the hackers by the programmers and almost 40m clients' credit card details were stolen. Maintaining the security of the financial data of the customers was the responsibility of the company. The programmers are actualizing an incredible obstruction in this field. The globa l vice president of security research at security software firm Trend Micro, Mr. Ferguson said that the programmers are taking after the secret key propensities for the regular individuals. ebay is a famous organization and leading their business over numerous years. A considerable measure of clients is utilizing the same security keys since numerous years and some of them are utilizing the same secret key for a few sites. This wonder is useful for the programmers and this is the reason behind the clients for upgrading the security keys of their records. The actor internet account hacking has a high level of negative effect on the utilization of the other actor online record (Boerboomand Ferretti 2014). The demonstration here is the compelling operation of internet commercial stage. The internet account hacking issues are influencing the typical business exercises of the online exchanges through the online client accounts (Hooper 2014). There are a few methods for keeping the internet account hacking of the client records, for example, suing successful firewall programs, antivirus, growing great encryption system and so forth. One of the significant causes of this problem is the internet account hacking of the client accounts, which are worked by the clients who are ignorant, structure the development internet account hacking issues. This unawareness is a major favorable position of the hackers (van 2013). The prevention can be initiated from the user ends. Complex secret key giving and upgrading the security keys frequently is amazi ngly useful to keep the records from the programmers. That is the cause the organization has advised to upgrade the security keys of the records of their clients (Bueger 2013). They have additionally advised to change the security keys of the clients who utilize the same security keys for a few destinations. Keeping in mind the end goal to examine the circumstance with the ANT, the actants of this story are internet account hacking, online record and the moral programmers (Yaneva 2013). The online accounts are getting theft by the hackers and the budgetary data with heaps of cash is being stolen by the programmers. This has turned into a big issue of the online account management. In this situation, the Bank of England has chosen to enroll the moral programmers for keeping the internet account hacking of their clients' records. Moral programmers attempt to hack the records to comprehend the quality and shortcomings of the organization (Yaneva2013). Moral programmers attempt to break the encoded security keys and system security keys for watching that the records and the system can be theft by the hackers or not. In the present situation, the inclusion of the moral programmers in the online banking industry got a high level of priority. Conclusion: The issue of internet account hacking, effect and the resolving facts for resisting internet account hacking are examined in this report. Once more, regarding the primary story the story is highlighted where bank of England have utilized moral programmers in their bank is analyzed and discussed. The need and techniques how moral internet account hacking can be utilized as a part of the associations are talked about in this essay. The Actor Network Theory has been utilized for analyzing the circumstances and it has been found that there are two regular performing actants in both of the two stories. The two normal performing actants are internet account hacking and the online record. It can be additionally presumed that, the principle point of both of the two demonstrations are same i.e., to keep the online client accounts from the programmers. Both of the two stories are joined together, then it can be found that the general situation is same and the actants are acting similarly. In t he second story, ebay is confronting the online record updating so as to hack and attempting to keep the internet account hacking the security keys and in the first case, the bank is attempting to utilize the moral internet account hacking for the same cause. Subsequent to investigating the circumstances, it can be said that both of the two techniques are viable to make the progress in keeping the online record internet account hacking. The two demonstrations can be seen as collection in light of the fact that the fundamental situation is the digital wrongdoing and its insurance. In this manner, the contention can be made that "An actant in modern computing does not act in isolation ". This array will have an awesome achievement in the business by the successful administration of the system security and the online records of the clients. References Bodhani, A. (2012). Bad... in a good way [ethical hacking].Engineering Technology, 7(12), pp.64-68. Boerboom, L. and Ferretti, V., 2014.Actor-Network-Theory perspective on a forestry decision support system design.Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,29(sup1), pp.84-95. Bueger, C., 2013. Actor Network Theory, Methodology, and International Organization.International Political Sociology,7(3), pp.338-342. Gibbs, S., 2014.Ebay urges users to reset passwords after cyber attack. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/21/ebay-urges-users-to-reset-passwords-after-cyberattack [Accessed 23 Feb. 2016]. Hooper, L. (2014). Actor network theory. [Place of publication not identified]: Grin Verlag Gmbh. Leyden, J., 2016.Bank of England seeks 'HACKERS' to defend vaults against e-thieves. [online] Theregister.co.uk. Available at: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/04/24/ethical_hackers_drafted_to_probe_banks/ [Accessed 23 Feb. 2016]. Pollack, J., Costello, K. and Sankaran, S., 2013.Applying ActorNetwork Theory as a sensemaking framework for complex organisational change programs.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), pp.1118-1128. Rydin, Y. and Tate, L. eds., 2016.Actor Networks of Planning: Exploring the Influence of Actor Network Theory. Routledge. Sheoran, P. and Singh, S., 2014. Applications of Ethical Hacking.International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology Engineering,3(5), pp.112-114. van Wilsem, J., 2013. Hacking and harassmentDo they have something in common? Comparing risk factors for online victimization.Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice,29(4), pp.437-453. Wilhelm, T. (2010).Professional penetration testing. Rockland, Mass.: Syngress. Yaneva, A., 2013. Actor-network-theory approachestothearchaeologyofcontemporary architecture.The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Contemporary World, p.121.

Review on Android Application Development Business System

Question: Describe the Review on Android Application Development for Business System. Answer: Review on Week 2: In the week 2 slide of the Mobile application development the activities, fragments and intents are discussed. The slide states the life cycle of the activities and the use of fragments for customizing the user interface of the application. The slide also helped to understand the idea of intent. The user interface of an application contains the activity window and for the development of an application zero or more activities can be used. The activities are used to make the interaction process attractive. There are different types of activities like onCreate(), onResume(), etc. and they can be used to display a process dialog (Meier 2012). The activities can be linked with the intents and it enables the different activities used in different application to work jointly. It may happen that there are two intents with same name and in this case the user is required to choose the default intent. The data can be passed over the different activities using the intent. The fragments are used to develop an application but the lower version of android does not support this feature, many of the activities consists of the fragments. Multiple fragments can be combined to form an activity and it can be reused multiple times in the app (Annuzzi, Darcey and Conder 2014). The fragment can be added dynamically and for this the fragment manager can be used. The fragment is used to call the built-in applications and for calling the intent is used. The intents can pair the data and the actions and it also helps to notify the user displaying notification messages. Review of Week 3: The user interface is the main component of an android application because the user interacts with the system through the UI of the application. A pre built user interface is provided for the development of the application and different modules are provided that helps the developer to build an attractive graphical user interface (Lee 2012). Other modules can also be added which adds extra interface like notification, dialogs and menus. The menu bars used in the application can be replaced by action bars. The action bars are highly customable and are used in most of the application as a default paradigm for navigation. The action bars gives the user a familiar user experience and the user finds it easy to use the app. The user interface can be created using programs and codes. Horizontal view swiping can be applied with the application of ViewPager, and the activities in the view can be overridden (Clark et al. 2012). The ViewPager uses XML layout and it can be reused in multiple sect ion of the application. The implementation of the navigation panel can also be used in the development of the user interface of the application and it allows the developer to add navigation drawer, provide back navigation, etc. Multiple screens can also be built with different screen size such that the application can run on different devices with different screen size (Sokolova, Lemercier and Garcia 2013). The views can b registered in each of the windows to pop up notification and handle the multiple views of a single event. Review of Week 4: There are different view classes like the TextView, Button, EditText, ImageButton, ImageView, Radio button, Spinner, Radio group, AutoCompleteTextView. The view classes are used in android app development it generally inhabits a major portion of the screen and is used in the frames of the application (Holla and Katti 2012). The views creates the output and the input fields of the app. The fields may be of different types like text field, image field or radio field. The view group acts as the layout to hold the different view properties. The developed contains the views nested in different view classes. The text view is a class and holds the text contents and allows the user to view or enter texts or numbers. The image view is used to displays image in the application (Dalmasso et al. 2013). The checkbox is used to select more than one option or one option provided to the user. The radio button allows the user to select an element and the other element provided is automatically unchec ked. The button view creates a button on the screen and can be of different types like image button or normal button (Darcey and Conder 2012). There are other views like the progress bar view which shows the progress of the task running in background, autocomplete text view that shows a list of suggestion to complete the process, picker view that allows the user to select the date and time. Using the views the usability of the application can be increased the list view can be applied to display a list of items and allowing the user to select their choice from them. The spinner view can also be used for selecting and fragments can be used to customize the user interface and list the items from an array and save their preference for the application. Review on week 5: In the previous week we have learned about the various views that can be used to build the application. The fifth week presentation states the use of the views to display images and creation of different types of menus. The menus can be of two types such as the optional menus and the context menus. Previously the views were used to display text but images can also be displayed using the view the function used to display image is the imageView, ImageSwitcher, GridView and gallery (Holla and Katti 2012). In the gallery view the image is displayed in a centrally locked horizontal scrolling list. The image switcher works with the gallery view and animation and transition are added in this type of view. The grid view is used to display the images in a two dimensional scrolling array. The option menu is used in the application to display information of the current activity. It can be activated touching on the menu option. The context menu is used to display the information of a particular view and it is activated by long pressing the menu option. For creating an option menu in the application two methods are needed to be implemented in an activity i.e. onCreateOptionMenu() and onOptionsItemSelected() (Plaza et al. 2013). There are some additional views like the analog and the digital clock views used to display the current time and web views that allows web contents to be displayed in the activity. Review on data persistence The data persistence is used in the application development in android and it is mainly used to reuse the data in different parts of the application. There are two types of persistent techniques to save the small lumps of data in shared preference i.e. using traditional file system and RDBMS with SQLite database (Mednieks et al. 2013). Different techniques are discussed that would help in the creation of private data and access it. The data can be stored in files using the FileInputStream or FileOutputStream class. The storage option for storing the data is required to be chosen by the developer and it can be modified later. Review on Week 6: The content providers are used in the application development process to access a structured data sets. The data can be encapsulated and thus this increases the security of the data. The content providers act as a standard interface to connect the data of one process with the code of another process. ContentResolver and ContentProvider can be used to communicate with the provider (Wei et al. 2012). The android OS itself contains content provider and it manages the contact information, audio and videos and it can be accessed by the application for usage. There are pre-defined query strings that can be used as a resource for the application. Filters can be added in the content provider for building custom content provider (Holla and Katti 2012). To build a content provider is necessary to design a data storage and designing the content URI. The SQLite can be used for managing the database. Review on Week 7: Some extra feature can be added to the application like sending SMS messages for verification of the registered mobile number or send email from the application. Adding this feature in the application would make it attractive and tracking function can also be added to it. The SMS messages can be sent programmatically using the built in SMS app but there is a need to set user permission before using the SMS service. Receiving the SMS message need the object BroadcastReceiver and it enables to fetch information from the default SMS application (Darcey and Conder 2012). It is also required to prevent other application to get the messages and thus a small programming is need to done that would block other apps to fetch information. The activity of the application should run in background such that when any message is received it displays the message on the screen. For sending emails from the application the user have to configure their account or it can be done programmatically or by usi ng the default built in application (Dalmasso et al. 2013). Review on location based service For combining the google map with the app the gps of the mobile is used. This can accurately locate the current position of the device. For setting up the new project phonegap or eclipse can be used. The integration of the google map in the application can be used as a location tracker (Bugiel et al. 2012). The address of a particular location can be fetched and the location feature can also be used to detect the current position. Reverse geocoding can be applied to calculate the longitude and latitude of the selected position and find the address of that location. Review on Week 8: The application developed might need to gather data from the internet and update the information available in the system and for this there is different approach. HTTP, XML, Jason or socket service can be used to connect to the internet. The HTTP is used to download the webpages and other binary data like videos, gifs, or audios. Permission must be granted to the app to use the internet (Jackson 2013). There are pre-defined methods that can be called to operate different task like downloading or decoding. The downloading process can run in background to increase the usability of the application. If some plain text is downloaded they are stored in strings. The web services are accessed using the XML files at first the web service is connected and the contents are stored in the XML file. Using XML files can increase the size and cost, it requires more CPU resource and thus reduces the efficiency of the application. Thus an alternative of the XML i.e. Jason (Java Script Object Notation) is used to store the web contents (Linares-Vsquez et al. 2015). The response of a web service is read as a string in JSON and the string is stored in an array. Socket programming can also be used for more secure connection to the server. The Http connection is stateless and for more secure application this cannot be used and thus socket programming come into play. It is used for the chat servers for one to one communication (Georgiev et al. 2012). The socket programming uses the TCP/IP protocol the message is sent to the server and the server return the message to the destination client. Review on Week 9: Developing the android service is the most important factor for the success of an application. The application are built that uses less resource and runs smoothly in background without using the user interface. The overriding function are used to create this service like onBind(), onStart() or onDestroy() (Gargenta and Nakamura 2014).The services are declared with a tag and intent and the long processes are kept in separate thread in the AsyncTask class. Timer can be added for the long process that would run the service after a defined interval. The application must be tested before going online and for the testing the developers must use a methodology. It is required to have a proper analysis of the working criteria of the built application and the targeted device on which the app should work. The testing is much important for the success of the application because there are numerous apps available in the market and the user finds the app unresponsive and lacks in some feature, they quickly moves to a new app (Zhang et al. 2013). The testing should be done on the quality of the application and it should be noted that the application meets all the user requirements. There are many testing through which the application have to pass like the functional, lab, performance, memory interrupt, usability, installation and certification testing. The application should be tested in multiple devices with different screen size and hardware configuration. Review on Week 10: The application developed should be attractive with an attractive icon that defines the application. The use of the splash screen can also make the application attractive, screenshots can be added in the app store to make the user understand the application. A short description about the working of the application would also make the user confident to use the app. When the application is submitted in the app store it should be categorized and a relevant keyword is also needed that would be used to search the app. For making the application available in the app store the needs to be verified and 30% of the profit is required to be paid to the app store at an interval of 30 days. The revenue invested in the advertisement of the app is exempted and all the terms and condition must be read carefully. The marketing strategy for the promotion of the application can be developed by answer a set of questions like who are the targeted users, what are their requirements and if it is fulfilled by the application, etc. The apps are generally built by a third party company and they must built it to make it a successful product. A number of strategies can be applied for the promotion of the app like offering free version of the app, subscription based service, selling ads through the app, etc. A proper analysis should be done on the present market condition and adopt policy to survive in the market with the competitors. Review on Week 11: In the week 11 the difference between the research and the scholarship is taught. The scholarship is the process of different study materials from different sources. Research is a process used for the analysis of the current system and collection of data about the system. This lesson is taught to make us understand about the positive and the negative effect of using the mobile technology (Gudmundsson et al. 2016). The definition of science is also taught and ways to gather knowledge is described in the lesson. The important terms of philosophy and the use of the knowledge for the analysis are also taught. Some of the important terms like the Metaphysics, Ontology and Epistemology are also discussed in this week. Ethics and its paradigm are discussed; there is different approach for the identification of the paradigm such as the Interpretive, critical and logico-empirical paradigm (Jackson 2013). The historical overview of the empiricism, rationalism, philosophy, logico-empirical para digm is also discussed in the class week 11. The interpretive or constructivist and critical theories are also discussed in the class. Lastly the research process model is discussed and the steps involved in the development of the model are taught and the type of research that is to be performed is also discussed in the class. References Annuzzi, J., Darcey, L. and Conder, S., 2014.Introduction to Android application development: Android essentials. Pearson Education. Bugiel, S., Davi, L., Dmitrienko, A., Fischer, T., Sadeghi, A.R. and Shastry, B., 2012, February. Towards Taming Privilege-Escalation Attacks on Android. InNDSS(Vol. 17, p. 19). Clark, D., Edmonds, C., Moore, A., Harlow, J., Allen, K., Winchester, W.W., McCrickard, D.S. and Estabrooks, P., 2012, May. Android application development to promote physical activity in adolescents. InCTS(pp. 566-568). Dalmasso, I., Datta, S.K., Bonnet, C. and Nikaein, N., 2013, July. Survey, comparison and evaluation of cross platform mobile application development tools. In2013 9th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)(pp. 323-328). IEEE. Darcey, L. and Conder, S., 2012.Android Wireless Application Development Volume I: Android Essentials. Addison-Wesley. Gargenta, M. and Nakamura, M., 2014.Learning Android: Develop Mobile Apps Using Java and Eclipse. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Georgiev, M., Iyengar, S., Jana, S., Anubhai, R., Boneh, D. and Shmatikov, V., 2012, October. The most dangerous code in the world: validating SSL certificates in non-browser software. InProceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Computer and communications security(pp. 38-49). ACM. Gudmundsson, V., Lindvall, M., Aceto, L., Bergthorsson, J. and Ganesan, D., 2016. Model-based Testing of Mobile Systems--An Empirical Study on QuizUp Android App.arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.00503. Holla, S. and Katti, M.M., 2012. Android based mobile application development and its security.International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology,3(3), pp.486-490. Jackson, W., 2013. Android Intents: Inter-Application Programming. InLearn Android App Development(pp. 383-410). Apress. Lee, W.M., 2012.Beginning android 4 application Development. John Wiley Sons. Linares-Vsquez, M., White, M., Bernal-Crdenas, C., Moran, K. and Poshyvanyk, D., 2015, May. Mining android app usages for generating actionable gui-based execution scenarios. InProceedings of the 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories(pp. 111-122). IEEE Press. Mednieks, Z., Meike, G.B., Dornin, L. and Pan, Z., 2013.Enterprise Android: Programming Android Database Applications for the Enterprise. John Wiley Sons. Meier, R., 2012.Professional Android 4 application development. John Wiley Sons. Plaza, I., Demarzo, M.M.P., Herrera-Mercadal, P. and Garca-Campayo, J., 2013. Mindfulness-based mobile applications: Literature review and analysis of current features.JMIR mHealth and uHealth,1(2), p.e24. Sokolova, K., Lemercier, M. and Garcia, L., 2013. Android passive MVC: a novel architecture model for the android application development. InProceedings of the fifth international conference on pervasive patterns and applications (PATTERNS13). IARIA(pp. 7-12). Wei, X., Gomez, L., Neamtiu, I. and Faloutsos, M., 2012, August. ProfileDroid: multi-layer profiling of android applications. InProceedings of the 18th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking(pp. 137-148). ACM. Zhang, Y., Yang, M., Xu, B., Yang, Z., Gu, G., Ning, P., Wang, X.S. and Zang, B., 2013, November. Vetting undesirable behaviors in android apps with permission use analysis. InProceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer communications security(pp. 611-622). ACM.

The Breakthrough of Graham and Amylin

Introduction Amylin is a San Diego-based company that has been experiencing problems for the last 18 years, with little progress. However, the company has been experiencing changing fortunes. The company has recently started dealing in food and drugs research seeking to advance the available drugs especially those administered to persons suffering from diabetes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Breakthrough of Graham and Amylin specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Surprisingly, this has been the most successful project the company had ever done. It is the breakthrough of the past 18 years. This has brought triumph to its image and status under the leadership of Ginger Graham (Gareth Jennifer, 2008). Ginger Graham’s personality Personality is the observable traits in a person that are consistent throughout her/ his life, it is inborn. The person will always behave in a consistent manner when put in the same situation over and over again. In this case we consider the personality of Ginger Graham’s (Littauer, 2003). According to how she manages her responsibilities over time, she comes out as a responsible person. From time to time, she can be seen to carry out her duty no matter what it takes, for example, she pricks herself every day in order to show solidarity to people with diabetes. Through her investment in research, she has managed to come up with a superior drug called Byetta; this has improved the life of diabetics (Littauer, 2003). She can be described as an assertive person. This comes up in the article from the way she is constantly pricking herself on a daily basis. Most of the people cannot manage to do it consistently. It can be seen in the way she controls and manages the company for over five years. Although things don’t look up so good for the company in the beginning she puts up with the situation until she was victorious (Littauer, 2003). When her compa ny is faced with financial challenges to nearly closing down, she displays a high sense of loyalty by aggressively strategizing on its come back. When all the employees resign and give up on the company due to financial challenges, she still has hope that the company will go through it all with success (Gareth Jennifer, 2008). Graham also comes out as a performer; from the article, she is able to lead the company from oblivion to performance and victory. She combines her motivational and organizational skills to bring out the best of the firm.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She stands out as a focused leader, who is able to strategize and implement well formulated projects. For example she makes use of research to save diabetics form their problems and at the same time save her company from collapsing (Gareth Jennifer, 2008). As it turns out, from the article, Graham is d isplayed as someone with very admirable personal values. (Littauer, 2003). She turns out as the icon of good attitude, as she stands out as the only person who remains positive when everyone was derailed with their faith on the company. She still lingered on until she made it. Her success came up as a form of her integrity and good work from her leadership and the employees’ commitment. Presently she has built goodwill for her name and that of the company; this has raised her to the status of a role model (Dyckman, 2006). Her resilience in dealing with challenges was amazing. It is observed in the way she uses research to turn her world around, and how she faces her problems with optimism and confidence. She also gives her customers hope, direction, care and satisfaction. This can be observed in the way she attends to them and how she leads them in eating the right diet for their condition (Littauer, 2003). According to how Graham faces her problems and makes choices for her solutions, she brings out the element of high emotional intelligence. For example, she applies her emotions in improving the life of the people around her. This is seen in the way she daily pricks herself and publicizes it as a show of solidarity to the diabetics; they embrace her idea although she herself is not diabetic (Dyckman, 2006). Looking back at Amylin, the company she had so relentlessly worked for its success, Graham had built a very strong culture. Her actions and dedication to the customers had built a culture of customer care and good quality. Employees enjoy the good working environment, as well as the commitment in their work as she commits herself (Brickley Zimmerman, 2009). Conclusion Even though Amylin has a very strong culture, the culture developed accidentally. When Amylin was on the verge of collapsing, Graham went for the promotion of her products through pricking herself.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Breakthrough of Graham and Amylin specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The promotion did improve on the sales of the company and market share, apart from that it promoted the image of the company to great heights. As customers believed on the quality of Graham’s goods, this has been transformed to build on the image of the company (Brickley Zimmerman, 2009). References Brickley, J. Smith, C. Zimmerman, J. (2009). Managerial economics and organizational architecture. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Dyckman T. (2006). Macroeconomics for MBAs and Masters. New York: Cambridge University Press. Gareth, R.J Jennifer, M.G. (2008). Contemporary Management. New York. McGRAW Hill International Edition. Littauer, M. (2003). Personality: Using the Strengths of Your Personality to Deepen Your Relationships. New York: Penguin Publishers. This essay on The Breakthrough of Graham and Amylin was written and submitted by user Jessica Sherman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

45 Synonyms for Road

45 Synonyms for Road 45 Synonyms for â€Å"Road† 45 Synonyms for â€Å"Road† By Mark Nichol This post lists synonyms for road and specific terms for various types of roads. It excludes words primarily of use in British English or in other languages, as well as other senses of the terms. 1. alley: a narrow street, especially one providing access to the rear of buildings or lots between blocks 2. alleyway: see alley 3. arterial: a through street or highway 4. artery: a major road 5. avenue: a road or street 6. backstreet: a street set off from a main street 7. beltway: a highway passing around an urban area 8. boulevard: a wide road, often divided and/or landscaped 9. branch: a side road 10. bypass: a road passing around a town 11. bystreet: see backstreet 12. byway: see backstreet 13. causeway: a highway, especially one raised across water or wet ground 14. circle: a curving street, especially one intersecting at both ends on another street 15. close: a road closed at one end 16. corniche: a coastal road, especially alongside a cliff face 17. corridor: a local or regional route in the Appalachian region of the United States 18. crossroad: a road that crosses a main road or runs between main roads 19. court: a road closed at one end, especially with a circular end 20. cul-de-sac: see court 21. dead end: a road closed at one end 22. drag: slang pertaining to a road often traveled on as a leisurely pastime (or, as â€Å"main drag,† slang referring to the principal road, or one of the principal roads, in a city or town) 23. drive: a public road 24. expressway: a high-speed divided highway with partially or fully controlled access 25. freeway: an expressway with fully controlled access 26. highway: a main road 27. interstate: an expressway that traverses more than one state 28. lane: a road, often narrow (also refers to the portion of a road set apart for a single line of vehicles) 29. Main Street: the principal street of a town 30. parkway: a landscaped road 31. pike: see turnpike 32. place: a short street 33. route: see highway 34. row: a designation sometimes given to roads in place of road, drive, etc. 35. secondary road: a road subordinate to a main road 36. shunpike: a side road used to avoid a main road or a toll road 37. side road: a road that intersects with a main road 38. side street: see â€Å"side road† 39. street: a road within a city or town 40. superhighway: an expressway for high-speed traffic 41. thoroughfare: a main road, or a road that intersects with more than one other road 42. through street: see thoroughfare 43. throughway: see expressway 44. turnpike: a main road, especially one on which tolls are or were collected 45. way: a designation sometimes given to roads in place of road, drive, etc. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Yay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsLetter Writing 101